Critically assess the proposition that Muslims have become the main Essay

Fundamentally evaluate the suggestion that Muslims have become the principle focal point of authentic endeavors to avoid Others from the s - Essay Example 5 Muslim people group of the twentieth/21st hundreds of years dependent on three typologies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Multiculturalism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Differential prohibition/visitor laborer system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Assimilation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 Terrorism as a rule related with Muslim people†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Social exclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 Introduction Islam is the religion for in excess of 2 billion individuals on the earth. Just in Western Europe there are around 10 million Muslims, who are viewed as the biggest strict minority in the area and the third biggest religion in general developing a lot quicker than customarily predominant Catholic and Protestant religions. Thus, Islam turned into a critical strict and social power in the Western European nations, including France, Germany, United Kingdom, and others. In Great Britain, for instance, Muslims are the second biggest confidence bunch after Christians. The greater part of them were conceived in the United Kingdom having such ethnic foundations as Turkish, Arab , Indian, Asian, Kurdish, and Pakistani. Muslims coming to live in France are for the most part from francophone nations, for example, Tunisia, Egypt, Algeria and Morocco (Castles and Miller, 2003). At last, Germany has numerous Muslims with Turkish and Kurdish root. Since the quantity of Muslims living in Western Europe and the United States proceed to develop and an ever increasing number of individuals become changed over into Islam religion, against Muslim conclusions and developments began developing across Europe when Muslims have become the primary focal point of authentic endeavors to bar them as â€Å"others† from the conditions of Europe. The principle purpose behind such activities is the dread of a ‘Muslim invasion’ when European national characters can be undermined by the progressing procedures of European incorporation and migration from the creating nations (Ferrera, 2005). While in the past movement rules were less limited for specific nations, t hey became harder as of late because of the expanded number of migrants living on the joblessness remuneration from the administration, which raises concerns and objections from the residents who try sincerely and make good on charges. Regardless of whether workers get a new line of work, the businesses pay significantly less pay rates and wages for them than for national residents. In this way, it shifts inclinations for work toward migrants. In such a manner, socially rejected â€Å"national† residents contend with socially avoided ethnic minorities or outsider ‘others’ for restricted national assets of government assistance (Castles and Miller, 2003). Such current circumstance in the Western European nations can be related with a â€Å"social regression† or a â€Å"social crisis† notwithstanding a developing political and social emergency dependent on the built up national characters. In such a manner, as of late there is a solid inclination to b ar Muslim settler â€Å"others† out of the European nations to make it â€Å"nationally pure† once more. Syncretism, which signifies consolidating, is the endeavor despite what might be expected

Grapes Of Wrath Essays (832 words) - Dust Bowl, John Steinbeck

Grapes Of Wrath John Steinbeck's. The Grapes of Wrath is in direct relationship with his view of the rich and poor people. Steinbeck clearly delineates the well off as beingmonsters and depicts the lower-class okies as being un-sung saints. Steinbeck utilizes allegorical language over the span of the novel all together to make these pictures. Steinbeck fuses his perspectives on social classes into his novel so as to admonish society of the threats of the division of social classes. In the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck presents lower class America as the brave saints, and high society America as the shrewdness impact behind social isolation. John Steinbeck is intense toward the way in which the well off treat the poor in view of the evildoings that show themselves in the high society bit of our general public. The neediness of our century is not normal for that of some other. It isn't, as neediness was previously, the consequence of characteristic shortage, however of a lot of needs forced upon the remainder of the world by the rich. Thusly, the advanced poor are not felt sorry for however composed off as junk. The twentieth-century buyer economy has created the first culture for which a homeless person is a token of nothing. - John Berger John Berger furthermore, John Steinbeck have equal personalities with regards to the way in which the twentieth century treats the dejected person. The trouble in this issue accompanies the way that there is certifiably not a solitary individual to fault. society in general is at fault. Normal shortage isn't so much as an issue when it goes to America's latent capacity. On the off chance that the cost of food is too low we unravel the issue by tossing out food that could have been utilized to take care of the hungry mouths of our eager society. Steinbeck portrays even an eager individual as a prudent citizen. The Grapes of Wrath is such an included novel in view of the numerous subjects that current themselves on such a significant number of various levels. The substantial purpose behind high-class society's evildoings is avarice, however Steinbeck presents numerous different thoughts. One of the thoughts that Steinbeck communicates through the novel is the possibility that there is just about an intrinsic vindictiveness that envelops the well off. Beside Steinbeck's perniciousness perspective on the well off, he scorns the men that work for the enormous partnerships and accepts that they are similarly as liable for their activities. These last would take no duty regarding the banks or the organizations since they were men and slaves, while the banks were machines and experts all simultaneously. A portion of the proprietor men were somewhat pleased to be captives to such cold and amazing bosses. A significant number of the men that work for the banks and organizations make a substitute by setting the entirety of the fault on the banks and companies, as though a bank or organization is one individual to fault. When Steinbeck makes a defame outline of the rich, he proceeds to make a kind picture of poor people. The lower class, as a solitary part, is never depicted as being mischievous. The poor are continuously liberal and prepared to help other people. The lower class' ethical demeanor is extraordinarily stressed by contrasting them with the well off. The okies are just capable to endure life by helping one another. It is through this acknowledgment that the okies acquire their quality. One of the messages that Steinbeck attempts to impart to the peruser is the consolation that when the poor assistance each other they are achieving more than what a tad of cash could have accomplished for them. Almsgiving will in general sustain neediness; help gets rid of it unequivocally. Almsgiving leaves a man exactly where he was previously. Help reestablishes him to society as an individual deserving of all regard and not as a man with a complaint. Almsgiving is the liberality of the rich; social guide step up social imbalances. Good cause isolates the rich from poor people; help raises the penniless and sets him on a similar level with the rich. - Eva Peran Aid is one of the exceedingly significant parts of life that individuals will in general neglect. The poor are progressively slanted to offer guide to one another than the affluent are slanted to give help to poor people. At the point when a patrician helps a homeless person the limit between the rich and the poor is broken. I imagine that one of the issues with Steinbeck's perspective on the rich and the poor is

Free Essays on Lamb Of God

of John the Baptist as he saw Jesus moving toward one day. For what reason would John allude to Jesus as the Lamb of God? He isn't the one and only one; in the book of Exodus Jesus is alluded to as the Lamb twenty-eight times. As per the word reference a sheep can be: a youthful sheep, a sweet easygoing individual, or one who can be hoodwinked or cheated particularly in money related issues. These are the manners in which that sheep can be utilized out of the setting of this section. Jesus is clearly not a youthful sheep or somebody who can hoodwinked or conned effectively, yet he is a sweet easygoing individual as indicated by the book of scriptures. I don't accept this is the explanation that John alludes to Jesus as the Lamb of God. I accept that so as to find the importance in the setting you need to take a gander at the Jewish conventions and convictions. During Passover the Jews would forfeit a Lamb and smear its blood over their ways to shield them from the detestable spirits that came. Jesus as a sheep can be deciphered as the paschal sheep, whose blood spared the Israel, and furthermore as the sheep that is butchered as transgression contributions. Jesus’ torturous killing and demise can be thought of as both of the sheep, the paschal and the butchered. He was butchered to spare the salvation of man and excuse their wrongdoings. He came to be a penance for the heathens. There is one final translation of the sheep in the good book, the prophetically calamitous sheep that would wreck insidious from the world. The prophetically catastrophic sheep is entirely unexpected then the paschal sheep and the butchered sheep. In the book of Revelations the sheep is alluded to as having seven eyes and seven horns. The horn is an image of intensity. The sheep of Revelation is said to lead a military, do battle, and vanquish his foe. This sheep grasps the fate of humanity; he is â€Å"The Lord of Lord and King of Kings.†(Rev. 17:14) Along these lines, which significance did John in... Free Essays on Lamb Of God Free Essays on Lamb Of God â€Å"Behold, the Lamb of God, who removes the wrongdoing of the world.† (John 1:29) These are the expressions of John the Baptist as he saw Jesus moving toward one day. For what reason would John allude to Jesus as the Lamb of God? He isn't the one and only one; in the book of Exodus Jesus is alluded to as the Lamb twenty-eight times. As indicated by the word reference a sheep can be: a youthful sheep, a sweet amiable individual, or one who can be tricked or cheated particularly in money related issues. These are the manners in which that sheep can be utilized out of the setting of this part. Jesus is clearly not a youthful sheep or somebody who can hoodwinked or deceived effectively, however he is a sweet amiable individual as indicated by the book of scriptures. I don't accept this is the explanation that John alludes to Jesus as the Lamb of God. I accept that so as to find the importance in the setting you need to take a gander at the Jewish customs and convictions. During Passover the Jews would forfeit a Lamb and smear its blood over their ways to shield them from the detestable spirits that came. Jesus as a sheep can be deciphered as the paschal sheep, whose blood spared the Israel, and furthermore as the sheep that is butchered as wrongdoing contributions. Jesus’ torturous killing and demise can be thought of as both of the sheep, the paschal and the butchered. He was butchered to spare the salvation of man and pardon their wrongdoings. He came to be a penance for the miscreants. There is one final translation of the sheep in the book of scriptures, the prophetically catastrophic sheep that would wreck abhorrent from the world. The prophetically catastrophic sheep is entirely unexpected then the paschal sheep and the butchered sheep. In the book of Revelations the sheep is alluded to as having seven eyes and seven horns. The horn is an image of intensity. The sheep of Revelation is said to lead a military, do battle, and vanquish his adversary. This sheep grasps the predetermination of humanity; he is â€Å"The Lord of Lord and King of Kings.†(Rev. 17:14) In this way, which significance did John in...

Experiment of Calcium Carbonate Composition of Eggshells

Analysis of Calcium Carbonate Composition of Eggshells Presentation Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, is found in nature invigorating hardness and to things, for example, shells, rocks, and eggshells. As hard as this substance may be, it will respond promptly with hydrochloric corrosive to yield carbon dioxide gas (and two different items). In this trial understudies will plan an investigation by responding eggshells with 2 M HCl to look at the calcium carbonate creation of white (chicken) eggshells to brown eggshells. By and large, 2.2 grams of calcium as calcium carbonate. Around 94% of a dry eggshell is calcium carbonate and has a run of the mill mass of 5.5 grams,1 despite the fact that these qualities can vary contingent upon sources. Sums as low as 78% have been distributed. The staying mass is made to a great extent out of phosphorus and magnesium, and follow measures of sodium, potassium, zinc, manganese, iron, and copper. On account of earthy colored versus white eggs, a conclusive contrast in calcium carbonate sums might be difficult to reveal. In any case, think about this. The shade of the eggs is simply a consequence of an alternate variety. The quality, dietary benefit, and taste are indistinguishable among white and earthy colored eggs, however two outstanding contrasts are size and cost. Earthy colored eggs are normally bigger and marginally progressively costly. The explanation behind the cost increment is on the grounds that earthy colored eggs originate from bigger hens, which sh ould be taken care of more food day by day. With a bigger admission of calcium every day, one may anticipate that the created egg should have a higher calcium carbonate content. In any case, since the eggs are bigger, it must be remembered that the calcium is spread over a bigger surface zone during egg development. An earthy colored eggshells expanded propensity to break, when contrasted with white, is frequently credited to this â€Å"thinning out† of calcium during statement. To keep away from the breakage of eggs before arriving at advertise, the eggshells should be as solid as could reasonably be expected. The quality of eggshells is essentially dictated by the level of calcium carbonate in it. So as to screen the nature of eggshells, the accompanying test must be done to decide the level of calcium carbonate in eggshells. In this trial, back titration is utilized. In the first place, overabundance corrosive is responded with the calcium carbonate in eggshells. 2HCl(aq)+CaCO3(s)â†'CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) Afterward, on the off chance that we can discover the quantity of mole of unreacted corrosive, number of mole of calcium carbonate would then be able to be discovered. The quantity of mole of unreacted corrosive can be found by titration with the accompanying response. HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)â†'H2O(l)+NaCl(aq) Rate by mass of calcium carbonate in eggshell would then be able to be determined by the accompanying equation: 4.2AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The reason for this analysis is to decide the rate by mass of calcium carbonate in eggshells. structure an investigation that measures the measure of calcium carbonate present in a whiz substance. relate the measure of a reactant or result of a substance response to another reactant or item. work cooperatively with their companions to take care of a given issue in the research facility such that models the logical strategy. apply a typical corrosive response between hydrochloric corrosive and the carbonate particle. Part 2 Hypothesis METHOLOGY Guideline OF THE EXPERIMENT During this analysis, the level of CaCO3 in an eggshell is dictated by responding the eggshell with hydrochloric corrosive. The condition for this response is: 2HCl (aq) + CaCO3(s)â†'Ca2+ (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + 2Cl-(aq) This response can't be utilized straightforwardly titrate with the CaCO3. Rather, an overabundance of hydrochloric corrosive is added to disintegrate the eggshell, and the staying corrosive is titrated with NaOH answer for decide the measure of corrosive that didn't respond with the eggshell. The condition used to decide the measure of extra corrosive is: HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) â†' H2O (l) + Na+ (aq) + Cl-(aq) Device AND EQUIPMENTS Measuring glass Pipette Filler Electronicbalance Volumetric jar BuretteWash bottle Mortar and pestle Conical jars White tile Channel pipe Filtter paper 25.00 cm 3 pipette Synthetic substances USED 2 M HCl Phenolphthalein 2 M NaOH Technique White and Red shading eggshells have taken and the protein layer was evacuated within the eggshells. The eggshell was washed with refined water Dried in a stove for few moments. The eggshell was then grounded into fine powder by mortar and pestle. 2g of eggshell powder is weighted precisely by utilizing an electronic equalization and it was moved to a cone shaped jar. 25.00 cm3 of HCl was pipetted to break down the eggshell powder. Refined water was added to the jar until it came to about 100cm3. The flagon was whirled tenderly. Put the arrangement into cubed for two days. Wavered the arrangement utilizing channel papers. Pippet out 25.00 cm3 from every answer for titration carafes. The arrangement was then titrated with normalized NaOH. Rehash another two examples from every arrangement. Gather the right burette readings toward the end point. Part 3 Test RESULTS THE COLOR CHANGE OF THE SOLUTION White egg Brown egg Vapid pink Colorless pink THE TITRATION RESULT OF BROWN EGG 1 2 3 Volume of eggshells arrangement/cm3 25.00 25.00 25.00 Volume of NaOH utilized/cm3 20.10 19.90 20.10 Normal volume of NaOH utilized: (20.10+19.90+20.10) = 20.03cm33 THE TITRATION RESULT OF WHITE EGG 1 2 3 Volume of eggshells arrangement/cm3 25.00 25.00 25.00 Volume of NaOH utilized/cm3 20.40 20.35 20.00 *Average volume of NaOH utilized: (20.40+20.35+20.00) =20.25cm33 Part 4 Counts Counts 2HCl (aq) + CaCO3(s)â†'Ca2+ (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + 2Cl-(aq) HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) â†' H2O (l) + Na+ (aq) + Cl-(aq) FOR BROWN EGG Number of moles of NaOH used to respond with HCl =20.03cm3/1000) X2M = 40.06X 10-3 mol Since number of moles of NaOH = number of moles of HCl in 25cm3 =40.06 X 10-3 mol HCl mols in 100cm3 = 40.06 X 10-3 X 4 mol The underlying no of moles of HCl: volume X molarity = 100/1000 X2M = 200X10-3 mol Number of moles of HCl used to respond with CaCO3 = ( 200X10-3 160.24X 10-3) mol = 39.76X10-3 mol As indicated by the condition, one mole of HCI required to respond with 2 moles of CaCO3, Number of moles of CaCO3 responded =39.76X10-3/2 = 19.88X10-3 mol The heaviness of CaCO3 = 19.88X10-3g X100g The % of CaCO3 in eggshell (earthy colored) = (1.988/2) X100% =99.4% FOR WHITE EGG Number of moles of NaOH used to respond with HCl: (20.25cm3/1000)X2 = 40.50X10-3mol Since number of moles of NaOH=number of moles of HCl in 25cm3 = 4.50X10-3mol HCl Volume in 100cm3 = 40.50 X10-3 X4 mol The underlying moles of HCl: volume X molarity = 100/1000 X2M = 200X10-3 mol Number of moles of HCl used to respond with CaCO3 : ( 200X10-3 162X10-3) mol = 38X10-3 mol Number of moles of CaCO3 responded =38X10-3/2 = 19X10-3 mol The heaviness of CaCO3 = 19X10-3g X100 The % of CaCO3 in eggshell (white) = (1.9/2) X100% =95.0% Part 5 Conversation AND CONCLUTION End Level of CaCO3 in red eggshells= 99.4% Level of CaCO3 in white eggshells= 95.0% Along these lines red eggshells has the higher level of CaCO3. Conversation Wellspring of mistakes The eggshell powder didn't break down totally Variety in visual judgment toward the end point Instrumental mistakes of the electronic parity The eggshell was not completely dried A few beads of arrangement may at present follow on the measuring utencil and the glass bar which lead to the decrease in number of moles of overabundance HCl In this Experiment we can likewise do the EDTA titration. REFERENCES http://www.google.lk/search?hl=ensource=hpq=caco3+percentage+in+eggshellbtnG=Google+Searchmeta=aq=foq= http://wwwchem.csustan.edu/chem1102/Egg.htm http://www.oppapers.com/papers/Determine-Percentage-Mass-Calcium-Carbonate-Eggshells/165593 http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/poultry/multistate/koelkebeck1.htm

September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations

September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Welcome to Book Riot’s September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Find your astrological sign below for your September horoscope, perfectly paired with a newly released book. Aries (March 21-April 19) Your success in September will be dependent on your ability to play well with others. You prefer to take the lead in your professional and personal life, and that often serves you well. But this month, you’ll see more success if you can let go of the reins and focus on collaboration. Your social connections will also introduce you to interesting new people and opportunities this month. Check out We Fed an Island: The True Story of Rebuilding Puerto Rico, One Meal at a Time by celebrity chef José Andrés, with a foreword from Lin-Manuel Miranda. Andrés tells the story of group of chefs who fed hundreds of thousands in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria, and discusses the failure of the U.S. government to respond to a humanitarian crisis. Taurus (April 20-May 20) September may be a tough month for you, Taurus. Finances are tight, love relationships are rocky, and your loved ones are asking for a lot of your time and energy to resolve their problems. You might feel like you aren’t able to get anything done. The good news from the stars is that you’re in good health this month, and you might find success if you’re looking for a new job. Hang in there! Read Housegirl (Aug. 28, Picador) by Michael Donkor, a coming-of-age novel that explores friendship, identity, and secrets. When rule following housegirl Belinda is pulled from her home in Ghana to provide a good influence for the daughter of wealthy immigrants in London, the two form an unlikely friendship. Gemini (May 21-June 20) As an adaptable Gemini, you’re capable of playing many roles in your workplace and personal relationships. This month, the best role you can play is that of a cheerleader to your colleagues and loved ones. Be supportive of your friends’ endeavors, and offer a helping hand. They’ll pay it back when you need it down the road. September may also bring new romantic opportunities for single Geminis. You might enjoy The Personality Brokers: The Strange History of Myers-Briggs and the Birth of Personality Testing (Sept. 11, Doubleday) by Merve Emre. It tells the weird, true story of a mother and daughter, both novelists turned amateur psychoanalysts, who created the most popular personality test in the world. Cancer (June 21-July 22) Ok, I’ll give you the bad news and then the good news for September. It will be a hard month for Cancers to make any big decisions or changes. You’ll find yourself at many crossroads, conflicted about which path to take. Avoid making any choices with big consequences in September if you can. The good news is that September will be a great financial month for you, with money coming in from sales, family contacts, or new ventures. Spend wisely! I recommend The Seclusion (Sept. 4, Inkshares) by Jacqui Castle, a dystopian novel set in 2090 when the U.S. has walled itself off on the northern and southern border. When a young woman’s father is arrested by the totalitarian government, she sets out to escape the country and find the truth about the past. Leo (July 23-August 22) Luck is on your side this month, Leo. New projects at work will be successful, travel opportunities will come your way, and investments may pay off. Unfortunately, you won’t be so lucky in love in September. Romantic relationships may be rocky, and single Leos aren’t likely to find new partners. Embrace the other aspects of your life going well, and save new romance for another day. Read a book of narrative nonfiction like The Dinosaur Artist: Obsession, Betrayal, and the Quest for Earths Ultimate Trophy (Sept. 11, Hachette Books) by Paige Williams. By examining the wild world of fossil collection and the strange case of one Mongolian dinosaur skeleton, Williams questions who really owns the past. Virgo (August 23-September 22) Happy Birthday, Virgo! This month will be about appreciating the little things for you. Spend quality time with your loved ones or pick up an abandoned hobby. You’re in great health in September, so get some exercise and spend some time in nature. Don’t get upset about things outside of your control. Instead, bask in the things that bring you joy. Check out a book in a fresh and exciting genre youve been wanting to explore. I recommend A Spark of White Fire (Sept. 11, Sky Pony Press) by Sangu Mandanna, a captivating space opera featuring capricious gods, a cursed queen, and badass heroine. Libra (September 23-October 22) You spend a lot of time caring for your loved ones, but September is a month to focus on you. Treat yourself to a nice meal, a new outfit, or a relaxing vacation. Your career won’t need all of your attention this month, so it’s a good time for some self care or a little time off. It’s also a great month for romantic relationships new and old. Your charm will take you far this month! You might enjoy reading a poetry collection in September. Try  Citizen Illegal (Sept. 4, Haymarket Books) by José Olivarez. It’s an emotional and vivid portrayal of life in the space between Mexico and the U.S., full of sorrow, joy, and complex identities. Scorpio (October 23-November 21) You’re on fire this month, Scorpio! You’ve got a ton of energy and big ideas for how to use it. With some hard work and your intuition, you can accomplish a lot in September. Be patient and avoid aggression if others don’t live up to your standards, though. You have high expectations, and not everyone can keep up with your pace. With all of your energy, it’s a great month to pick up an active hobby or new sport. Read The Impossible Girl (Sept. 18, Lake Union) by Lydia Kang, a mystery novel set in 1850s Manhattan. Cora Lee has a gift for acquiring unusual corpses for anatomists and curious members of the public. When word gets out the Cora was born with two hearts, some of her clients won’t wait until she dies of natural causes to get a closer look. Sagittarius (November 22-December 21) Your leadership and hard work in your professional life will be recognized this month, Sagittarius. New projects will have a lot of momentum, and your extra efforts in the office may lead to a promotion or raise. Unfortunately, your extra energy spent at work may cause you to neglect your health or your personal relationships. Build in some time for rest and relaxation after the 23rd. I recommend She Would Be King (Sept. 11, Graywolf Press) by Wayétu Moore, a mythical retelling of the formation of Liberia. Three fascinating and magical characters must use their powers to balance the relationship between American colonists and Liberias indigenous tribes. Capricorn (December 22-January 19) September will be all about ambition for Capricorns. Do you have a past project or idea that you never got to follow through? This is a great month to dust off your old plans and give them a second chance. Personal growth and learning will help you reach your professional goals. It’s also a good time for international travel if the opportunity presents itself. If you can’t travel, seek out new opportunities near home. Read a book set in far off (or futuristic) places, like Mirage (Aug. 28, Flatiron Books) by Somaiya Daud. On a distant planet dominated by a violent empire, young Amani is kidnapped and forced to stand in as a body double for a hated princess. Aquarius (January 20-February 18) This will be a month of reflection for you, Aquarius. You have questions about where your choices earlier in the year have led you, and you’ve got the perspective to reevaluate. Philosophy or spirituality may provide some clarity for you. You can also turn to a close mentor or older relative for advice. Use your personal reflection and deep conversations to set up a plan for the rest of the year. You might enjoy On the Other Side of Freedom (Sept. 4, Viking) by activist and Black Lives Matter organizer DeRay Mckesson. It’s a powerful essay collection that is part memoir, part philosophy, and part how-to guide for political activism. Pisces (February 19-March 20) September will bring some turmoil in your life. Colleagues may pull you into personal drama, so try to keep the peace and be prepared to draw boundaries where necessary. Finances are tough this month as well, so limit excess spending if possible. Luckily, turmoil in romantic relationships may ultimately bring some excitement and happiness. Embrace the chaos and it may work in your favor. Read a fast-paced thriller, like When the Lights Go Out (Sept. 4, Park Row) by Mary Kubica. Jessie has led a quiet life taking care of her terminally ill mother. When she decides to change direction and apply to college, a red flag from her social security number unearths a mystery that causes her to question her identity. We hope you enjoyed your September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Looking for more? Check out your suggestions for  June, July, and August!

September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations

September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Welcome to Book Riot’s September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Find your astrological sign below for your September horoscope, perfectly paired with a newly released book. Aries (March 21-April 19) Your success in September will be dependent on your ability to play well with others. You prefer to take the lead in your professional and personal life, and that often serves you well. But this month, you’ll see more success if you can let go of the reins and focus on collaboration. Your social connections will also introduce you to interesting new people and opportunities this month. Check out We Fed an Island: The True Story of Rebuilding Puerto Rico, One Meal at a Time by celebrity chef José Andrés, with a foreword from Lin-Manuel Miranda. Andrés tells the story of group of chefs who fed hundreds of thousands in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria, and discusses the failure of the U.S. government to respond to a humanitarian crisis. Taurus (April 20-May 20) September may be a tough month for you, Taurus. Finances are tight, love relationships are rocky, and your loved ones are asking for a lot of your time and energy to resolve their problems. You might feel like you aren’t able to get anything done. The good news from the stars is that you’re in good health this month, and you might find success if you’re looking for a new job. Hang in there! Read Housegirl (Aug. 28, Picador) by Michael Donkor, a coming-of-age novel that explores friendship, identity, and secrets. When rule following housegirl Belinda is pulled from her home in Ghana to provide a good influence for the daughter of wealthy immigrants in London, the two form an unlikely friendship. Gemini (May 21-June 20) As an adaptable Gemini, you’re capable of playing many roles in your workplace and personal relationships. This month, the best role you can play is that of a cheerleader to your colleagues and loved ones. Be supportive of your friends’ endeavors, and offer a helping hand. They’ll pay it back when you need it down the road. September may also bring new romantic opportunities for single Geminis. You might enjoy The Personality Brokers: The Strange History of Myers-Briggs and the Birth of Personality Testing (Sept. 11, Doubleday) by Merve Emre. It tells the weird, true story of a mother and daughter, both novelists turned amateur psychoanalysts, who created the most popular personality test in the world. Cancer (June 21-July 22) Ok, I’ll give you the bad news and then the good news for September. It will be a hard month for Cancers to make any big decisions or changes. You’ll find yourself at many crossroads, conflicted about which path to take. Avoid making any choices with big consequences in September if you can. The good news is that September will be a great financial month for you, with money coming in from sales, family contacts, or new ventures. Spend wisely! I recommend The Seclusion (Sept. 4, Inkshares) by Jacqui Castle, a dystopian novel set in 2090 when the U.S. has walled itself off on the northern and southern border. When a young woman’s father is arrested by the totalitarian government, she sets out to escape the country and find the truth about the past. Leo (July 23-August 22) Luck is on your side this month, Leo. New projects at work will be successful, travel opportunities will come your way, and investments may pay off. Unfortunately, you won’t be so lucky in love in September. Romantic relationships may be rocky, and single Leos aren’t likely to find new partners. Embrace the other aspects of your life going well, and save new romance for another day. Read a book of narrative nonfiction like The Dinosaur Artist: Obsession, Betrayal, and the Quest for Earths Ultimate Trophy (Sept. 11, Hachette Books) by Paige Williams. By examining the wild world of fossil collection and the strange case of one Mongolian dinosaur skeleton, Williams questions who really owns the past. Virgo (August 23-September 22) Happy Birthday, Virgo! This month will be about appreciating the little things for you. Spend quality time with your loved ones or pick up an abandoned hobby. You’re in great health in September, so get some exercise and spend some time in nature. Don’t get upset about things outside of your control. Instead, bask in the things that bring you joy. Check out a book in a fresh and exciting genre youve been wanting to explore. I recommend A Spark of White Fire (Sept. 11, Sky Pony Press) by Sangu Mandanna, a captivating space opera featuring capricious gods, a cursed queen, and badass heroine. Libra (September 23-October 22) You spend a lot of time caring for your loved ones, but September is a month to focus on you. Treat yourself to a nice meal, a new outfit, or a relaxing vacation. Your career won’t need all of your attention this month, so it’s a good time for some self care or a little time off. It’s also a great month for romantic relationships new and old. Your charm will take you far this month! You might enjoy reading a poetry collection in September. Try  Citizen Illegal (Sept. 4, Haymarket Books) by José Olivarez. It’s an emotional and vivid portrayal of life in the space between Mexico and the U.S., full of sorrow, joy, and complex identities. Scorpio (October 23-November 21) You’re on fire this month, Scorpio! You’ve got a ton of energy and big ideas for how to use it. With some hard work and your intuition, you can accomplish a lot in September. Be patient and avoid aggression if others don’t live up to your standards, though. You have high expectations, and not everyone can keep up with your pace. With all of your energy, it’s a great month to pick up an active hobby or new sport. Read The Impossible Girl (Sept. 18, Lake Union) by Lydia Kang, a mystery novel set in 1850s Manhattan. Cora Lee has a gift for acquiring unusual corpses for anatomists and curious members of the public. When word gets out the Cora was born with two hearts, some of her clients won’t wait until she dies of natural causes to get a closer look. Sagittarius (November 22-December 21) Your leadership and hard work in your professional life will be recognized this month, Sagittarius. New projects will have a lot of momentum, and your extra efforts in the office may lead to a promotion or raise. Unfortunately, your extra energy spent at work may cause you to neglect your health or your personal relationships. Build in some time for rest and relaxation after the 23rd. I recommend She Would Be King (Sept. 11, Graywolf Press) by Wayétu Moore, a mythical retelling of the formation of Liberia. Three fascinating and magical characters must use their powers to balance the relationship between American colonists and Liberias indigenous tribes. Capricorn (December 22-January 19) September will be all about ambition for Capricorns. Do you have a past project or idea that you never got to follow through? This is a great month to dust off your old plans and give them a second chance. Personal growth and learning will help you reach your professional goals. It’s also a good time for international travel if the opportunity presents itself. If you can’t travel, seek out new opportunities near home. Read a book set in far off (or futuristic) places, like Mirage (Aug. 28, Flatiron Books) by Somaiya Daud. On a distant planet dominated by a violent empire, young Amani is kidnapped and forced to stand in as a body double for a hated princess. Aquarius (January 20-February 18) This will be a month of reflection for you, Aquarius. You have questions about where your choices earlier in the year have led you, and you’ve got the perspective to reevaluate. Philosophy or spirituality may provide some clarity for you. You can also turn to a close mentor or older relative for advice. Use your personal reflection and deep conversations to set up a plan for the rest of the year. You might enjoy On the Other Side of Freedom (Sept. 4, Viking) by activist and Black Lives Matter organizer DeRay Mckesson. It’s a powerful essay collection that is part memoir, part philosophy, and part how-to guide for political activism. Pisces (February 19-March 20) September will bring some turmoil in your life. Colleagues may pull you into personal drama, so try to keep the peace and be prepared to draw boundaries where necessary. Finances are tough this month as well, so limit excess spending if possible. Luckily, turmoil in romantic relationships may ultimately bring some excitement and happiness. Embrace the chaos and it may work in your favor. Read a fast-paced thriller, like When the Lights Go Out (Sept. 4, Park Row) by Mary Kubica. Jessie has led a quiet life taking care of her terminally ill mother. When she decides to change direction and apply to college, a red flag from her social security number unearths a mystery that causes her to question her identity. We hope you enjoyed your September 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Looking for more? Check out your suggestions for  June, July, and August!

Sex and Violence, Religion and Technology Themes in Fritz Langs Metropolis - Literature Essay Samples

Shaken by the effects of World War I and forever changed by the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, 1920s Germany found itself in a dilemma: how to cope with increasingly pervasive technology and the rapid evolution present in every segment of society? With technology offering humans the ability to kill more people in less time than had ever been imagined, Modernism attempted to mediate between those in positions of power, the Heads, and those in positions of submission, the Hands. In 1926, Fritz Lang attempted to address this problem with his landmark film, Metropolis, set in an exaggerated, Manhattan-esque cityscape and a dystopian, divided society. In the film, Lang proposes that The mediator between the head and hands must be the heart! While perhaps overly simplistic, Langs film nonetheless provides a strong commentary on technologys effect on society, a paleomodernist use of religious motifery and symbolism, and an exploration of feminine sexuality as a parallel of techn ology. The film starts with a scene of the shift change, depicting uniform-clad workers shuffling silently to an elevator that will take them from the underground Workers City to the machines that power the metropolis above. Both the machine and the city served as prototypes for future science fiction films: the machine full of dials, the levers and steam, and the city portrayed as an expanse of dazzling lights and skyscrapers. We then see the vast difference between the workers and the upper class when the film moves to the Club of Sons, where young upper-class men and women including the films hero, Freder Frederson play and flirt in the Eternal Gardens. Initially blissfully unaware of the workers plight, Freder flirts like the rest of his friends. But when a beautiful young worker woman appears in the garden surrounded by worker children, he falls instantly in love. When the woman leaves, his love drives him to the Machine, where he witnesses firsthand the terrible conditions. Particularly stunning is a sequence in which a worker collapses from exhaustion at his station, causing the Machine to overload and explode. As Freder stares wildly at the billowing machine, it becomes a giant, gaping mouth of the monster-god Moloch, and he watches the workers shuffle into the steaming mouth like sacrificial lambs to the slaughter. Clearly, Lang presents technology as powerful and dangerous. Andreas Huyssen, in contrast, presents two opposing views of technology: an expressionist view that emphasizes technologys oppressive and destructive potential, and one that describes the unbridled confidence in technical progress and social engineering of the technology cult of the Neue Sachlichkeit using the New Tower of Babel, which has both technological and religious symbolism. In the film, the New Tower of Babel lies at the center of the city, and at its top is the office of Joh Frederson, Freders father, and the ruler and architect of Metropolis. Representing the Head o f Lang epigraph, he designs and constructs his utopian city along strictly rational and functionalist lines. Also built into the citys utilitarian design, however, is a panoptical system of control, closely related to the factory management system of Henry Ford, with Frederson at its head. In this system, the workers must function like machines, in perfect rhythm and formation, and as a consequence their individual identities and even their gender are indeterminate. They are the Hands of Metropolis, and, like the hand of the mad scientist Rotwang, which has been replaced by a prosthetic, they are mechanical and replaceable. In fact, Frederson too is shown as rigid and mechanical, lacking in spirit and emotion (e.g. the firing of his secretary) and thus the Body of Metropolis is an inanimate, mechanical result of technology. Only the mediation of the Heart can bring much-needed life to the city. We soon see who is to provide this mediation. Freder visits his father in the New Tower of Babel to convince him to provide better conditions for the workers, only to see his father casually dismiss his concerns. Frustrated, Freder journeys below again, this time to work the Machine himself. He convinces a worker to switch clothes with him, and after working a grueling ten-hour shift, finds a map to a secret meeting place through the underground catacombs. Following this map with many other workers, he finds himself in an underground chapel, where he sees Maria, the young woman who captured his heart in the Eternal Gardens. She leads the workers in a kind of religious service full of Christian allegory, and tells them the Biblical story of the Tower of Babel. When the workers begin to express their frustration at the lack of change, she urges them to be patient, for the mediator the heart will soon come. It is at this moment that Freder realizes his destiny: to be the mediator between the Head of Metropolis, his father, and the Hands, its workers. It is also at this moment, though, that Joh Frederson has been led down the catacombs to just above the chapel by his old accomplice (and rival) Rotwang the Inventor. Rotwang has been working on a robot-man, a Maschinenmensch, which is complete save for its face. Seeing Marias sway over the workers, he tells Rotwang to give his robot Marias likeness, so that they might use her to convince the workers to revolt, giving Frederson an excuse to punish them. This robot becomes the second symbol of technology in the film, but now bears the likeness of an actual human and thus has the ability to commit far more malicious, damaging acts. Once Rotwang has kidnapped Maria and given the robot her likeness, the Robot Maria convinces the workers to riot. They storm the machine, not realizing that though the machine is the source of their oppression, it also gives them life. They destroy the machine, and in doing so cause the underground Workers City to flood, forgetting that their children are still there. Tech nology as the Robot Maria has manipulated the Hands into an out-of-control frenzy; whereas before both machine and worker existed together in a rhythmic, hypnotic state, both are now imperiled by the manic energy the Robot Maria has given them. The ordered, balanced city of Metropolis thus descends into instinct-driven chaos out of the frying pan and into the fire, so to speak. As the workers revolt continues above ground, they meet an equally frenzied mass of upper-class men, who are sexually excited after having witnessed an erotic dance performed by the Robot Maria. The two mobs clash, but when the workers remember their children, they turn on the Robot Maria and Joh Frederson. After burning her at the stake, they learn that their children have been saved by Freder and the real Maria, who are engaged in a life-or-death battle on the roof of the great cathedral with the now completely delusional Rotwang. Freder wins, and because of his heroic act, also saves his father from an unpleasant end from the mob. Taking the hands of his father and the foreman and bringing them together, he becomes the mediator between Head and Hands. Metropolis seems to imply that this mediation is needed to resolve the split between the repressive, overly rational technological law of Frederson with the irrational, uncanny and occult feminine technology by reintegrating a repressed feminine nature or spirit (the heart) and a masculine rationality and will (the brain). Even on an etymological level, the lost significance of the metropolis as mother-city is reintegrated into the modern and functional metropolis that Frederson the Father has created. It is interesting, though, that despite these reintegrations, the main reconciliation at the films end seems to take place more between the Head and the Heart, rather than the Head and the Hands. In the end, the Hands are still subject to the rule of the Head, though it is a rule hopefully softened by the influence of the Heart. It i s hard to know whether this was an oversight or truly the vision Lang wished to depict. Either way, given the symbolism of the New Tower of Babel as modern technology and the cathedral as an heir to the mythical Aryan Gothic tradition, the city of Metropolis is a full representation of the dream of a mediated, aestheticized modern city. While the images of technologys effects provide poignant commentary on German (and Western) society of the 1920s, equally powerful are the religious motifs and symbolism that are pervasive throughout the film. Just as the films technology gave a dystopian, neo-modernist bend to the film, the films religious overtones provide it with a paleo-modernist angle. This perspective questions religions role in modern society and the place religious symbolism and art have in a modern city such as Metropolis. And, in fine paleo-modernist fashion, Lang seems to be saying that religious symbolism maintains a firm grip on modern art. Our resident paleomodernist, Thomas Mann, with his fascination with Faust, Satan, angels and fatalism, would be proud. At the films beginning, Freder exists as a blissfully ignorant flirt in the Edenic Eternal Gardens of the high reaches of the city. When Maria appears, though, Freder is infected with a taste of knowledge of something beyond the realm of his experience, much as Adam, given the apple from the Tree of Knowledge by Eve, experienced knowledge. Just as Adam was expelled from the Garden of Eden, Freder is compelled to leave the Eternal Gardens and his position of comfort and ignorance to pursue the taste of knowledge offered by Maria. Even early in the film, Freder and Maria are introduced as figures with Biblical qualities, and only intensifies when they meet again in the chapel. Along with Freders position as the mediator between the Head and the Hands, the Christian symbolism is obvious: Freder is meant to be the Christ-figure, a mediator between the Father, Joh (Jehovah) Frederson, and humanity, the workers. Thus a kind of triangle, even trinity, is established. Freders symbolism at this point had already been strongly hinted at when he works his ten-hour shift at the Machine. Struggling against exhaustion to keep the two hands of the control dial for the Pater Noster machine at the correct positions, he becomes crucified before the clock, crying out, Father, Father! Why have you forsaken me? just as Jesus did during the Crucifixion. In addition to the triangle formed by Freder, Frederson and the workers, a second triangle is formed by Freder, Frederson and Maria, who is introduced as a symbolic Virgin Mary, who stands for the positive aspects of the workers/humanity. Later, as the Robot Maria, she embodies humanitys destructive aspects. As suggested earlier, Maria seems to represent the Heart more than the Hands. It is difficult to feel as though the hands have a significant role in determining their own fate, which seems to be controlled more by the actions of Father and Son than humanity itself. The Bible also has a strong tendency to depict women as either virgins or prostitutes, with little room in between. This is certainly the case with the pure, innocent Maria, whose double, the Robot Maria, is a sexual, erotic vamp. When Freder finds Maria in the underground chapel, his overwhelming desire to play Christ [meshes] perfectly with [Marias] image of the virgin mother awaiting the Savior. In the chapel, though, Maria is already an object of male admiration, though as a maternal and soothing figure. As the Robot Maria, she becomes the opposite: the vamp who inspires lust, envy and other sins. As the Robot Maria dances before a group of dandy upper class men, Lang creates a montage of chaotically flashing images: in a room in the nearby Gothic Cathedral, statue representations of the Grim Reaper and the Seven Deadly Sins come alive, further suggesting the Robot Marias ability to inspire sin. Thus Lang continues the Biblical tradition of regard ing feminine power as a threat, weaving it into his depiction of dangerous technology gone wild. Additionally, with the ability to create woman by himself, Rotwang, a symbol of Man, is able to live on his own, independent even of God. The most complete technologization of nature appears as re-naturalization, as a progress back to nature. Man is at long last alone at one with himself. The primary difference between the film and the Bible is that while Biblical virgins were held in high esteem, in Metropolis, the virgin Maria is as much a threat to Frederson as is the vamp. As the maternal virgin, Maria promotes the reign of the Heart, and thus of affection, emotion and nurturing all of which are in opposition to Fredersons dream of a rational, efficient working force. As the vamp, though at first obedient to Rotwang and Frederson, her sexuality soon overpowers both of them, and this out-of-control sexuality parallels Fredersons loss of control over the technology whose creation he o versaw. Indeed, overall Lang presents a very negative opinion of mens inner desires regarding women. In his narrative, Lang continuously simulates the male gaze with the position of the camera, which then constructs the female object as a technological artifact seen through the mechanical eye of the camera. Huyssen refers to this gaze as an ambiguous mesh of desires: desire to control, desire to rape, and ultimately desire to kill, the last of which ultimately finds its gratification in the burning of the Robot Maria at the stake. In a related Biblical theme, the Flood towards the films end, we see similar themes of out-of-control sexuality. Just before he sees Maria for the first time in the Eternal Gardens, Freder is just about to kiss a young woman by a fountain. When Maria appears, she becomes a new object of desire. At this stage, while there is some sexuality, it is also a somewhat naive desire for Marias virginal being that inhabits Freder, a desire that is represented by th e controlled flow of water in the fountain. As the Robot Maria gains power, the flood of sin-inducing sexuality is shown by the literal flooding of the Workers City, caused by the vamps rebellion against the Machine. To further the symbolism, Freder must journey through the vaginal tunnels of the catacombs to the reach the chapel, the womb of the Virgin Mother Maria. The virginal state of femininity is thus safe. When Rotwang creates the vamp, however, he releases feminine sexuality. And, just as a girl begins to menstruate when she transitions from virgin to sexual being, the Robot Marias sexuality causes the Workers City to flood. Another powerful Biblical symbol is found in Marias tale of the Tower of Babel, whose destruction is caused by the inability of those at the Head to communicate with the workers at the Hands of the creative force. Language thus obstructs progress, as the workers are not speaking the same language as those in power. Lang questions the role of technology as a communicator, drawing attention to the fact that technologies of communication present a false sense of immediacy and give rise to mere illusions of self-expression and authentic being. Technology in Metropolis, though a great sign of progress in Fredersons mind, is in fact an inhibitor of progress and a suppression of individuality, freedom and truth. Lang also presents the idea of abstract knowledge as inherently evil. Rotwang possesses perhaps the greatest knowledge in Metropolis, in the form of dusty old volumes with worn pages, yet this knowledge is deeply corrupted by the depravity of its owner. This question calls to mind the two types of experience referred to by Walter Benjamin: the first being erlebnis, the experience that happens in the moment of some kind of action, and the second erfahrung, the type of experience equated with knowledge. Both of these types of experience pose difficulties for language, because they have no lingual precedent. It seems that Langs ul timate goal was to present an expression of the modern experience, an experience which was in many ways unimaginable by societies existing just a few decades earlier. To achieve this, Lang used the technological corruption of a dystopian city, combined with paleomodernist Biblical motifs and use of feminine sexuality in conjunction with the pervasive nature of modern technology. Despite his dour imagery and somber predictions, though, Langs film ends on a note of hope: that with the mediation of the Heart, Head and Hands can be joined. Langs hope seems to be that, despite the chaos and destruction presented by modern technology, a mediator will be found to temper both humanitys need to use technology maliciously and technologys habit of quickly evolving beyond the control of its creators. Metropolis is set in the year 2026; as we approach the year 2005, it would be wise to ask ourselves whether we are headed towards the dystopia of Joh Fredersons Metropolis, or rather towards a brig hter, mediated, harmonious future.

Waste Management Scandal - 883 Words

Waste Management Scandal BUS 320 Finance 1/8/16 Waste Management Waste Management Incorporated is considered the nations largest waste collector (Feder). Waste Management is a well known brand and dominates regions of the United States and Canada where they provide services. Anyone who sees their trucks tends to think, Garbage. During the early 1990s, instead of just picking up the garbage, Waste Management provided garbage to their investors in the form of an accounting scandal. This scandal would eventually cost investors around 6 billion dollars (Bloomberg News). This event was described by the associate director of the SECs Division of Enforcement, Thomas C. Newkirk, as possibly one of the most egregious accounting frauds†¦show more content†¦Waste Management survived as an entity for several reasons. For one reason, they were a profitable company versus an operation using accounting fraud simply to survive. The company had made money, in fact a lot of money, but nothing close to the numbers provided by the executive team. Secondly, the new management took their roles very seriously and rather than shuffling their feet and papering over the problem, they acted. The new management came clean with the public, settled with shareholders, and paid $26.8 million of the $30.8 million to settle an SEC lawsuit against their former executives (Bloomberg News). This proved to be a cheaper option than continuing their obligation to pay the legal costs of fighting the suit for the group. Lastly, Waste Management was and still is a leader in the environmental side of waste hauling. They have figured out a way to profit from recycling which is of course a big issue in our nation and the world today. While people may never forget the accounting scandal, today Waste Management is seen as a leader in green projects. The goodwill from this and a competent management team have the company in a favorable position less than 15 years after the scandal which must be considered as very strong accomplishment. Works Cited Feder, Barnaby J. Waste Management Stuck in Accounting Mire. Ed. New YorkShow MoreRelatedWaste Management Scandal861 Words   |  4 PagesWaste Management, Inc. is the nations largest waste collector (Feder). In other words, they collect and recycle garbage. They are a known brand and dominate the regions of the country and Canada where they provide services. Grownups and kids alike see their trucks and think, Garbage. Which could sound awful, but garbage is lucrative. In the early 1990s, Waste Management, instead of just picking up the garbage, provided garbage to their investors in the form of an accounting scandal whichRead MoreWaste Management Scandal Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesWaste Management Scandal Dean Buntrock established Waste Management, Inc. in 1968. 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Black Lives Matter By Alex Nabaum - 920 Words

Hate Group or Civil Rights Movement- ‘Black Lives Matter’ The New York Times article ‘The Truth of ‘Black Lives Matter’, written by author Alex Nabaum examines the actions of some members of the Republican Party, whom in the opinion of the writer are actively shaping the civil right movement’s message into a hate group directive. It’s controversial because critics state ‘Black Lives Matter’ Movement, implies black lives are more valuable than white lives. The battle is literally being turned into a black and white issue which according to the author Nabaum this misdirection is intentional. Nabaum primarily writes on social issues such as the United States tarnished reputation around the world. Low income student’s experiences when attending Ivy League colleges. Nabaum being a writer for a news source that’s been around since 1801 (New York Times) helps to distinguish this writer as a creditable source. The arti cle is effective demonstrating why the civil rights movement has selected phrasing that is considered inflammatory by some Americans and exhibits why this movement is not a hate group. Nabaum explores the history of violence towards African Americans and how in most instances the violence is accept by all Americans. He scrutinizes how social change happens for the African American community frequently following a public and shocking acts of violence. He analysis the history of how African Americans have been killed for wanting the right to vote and reflects howShow MoreRelatedHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesAdministration . . . . . . . . . 20 Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr (WilmerHale) . . . . 100 Winslow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 Harvard Business Review | April 2007 | hbr.org Saving lives will mean refrigerating blood and vaccines where no power grids exist. Are you ready? Emerson.com The Emerson logo is a trademark and a service mark of Emerson Electric Co.  © 2007 Emerson Electric Co. Network Power†¢Process Management†¢Climate

The Complications Associated With Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm )

Abstract This paper explores the complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) including altered tissue perfusion. Altered tissue perfusion occurs as a result of DM and can cause many complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Although altered tissue perfusion is not the only cause of ulcers, it contributes to the acceleration and degeneration of tissue once an ulcer forms. This paper also covers nursing diagnoses, individualized nursing interventions, patient and treatment goals as well as evaluation of outcomes, associated with an actual patient. I was able to treat a patient with hyperglycemia within my critical care clinical experience. It also covers the psychosocial concepts that influence teaching readiness, growth and†¦show more content†¦Small arteries in diabetic patients experience changes due to increased atherosclerosis. Tissue perfusion depends upon fasting plasma glucose and fasting insulin levels which are also dependent upon how sensitive the patien t is to the insulin. Increased permeability to large molecules such as albumin is increased in diabetes, which can be associated with hyperglycemia (Levy, et al., 2008). Studies have shown patients with type 2 diabetes experience decreased coronary flow which is related to hemoglobin A1C and fasting plasma glucose levels (Marketou, et al., 2008). Mild insulin resistance can also be associated with a decrease in coronary flow. In addition, a decrease in myocardial perfusion in diabetic patients is related to decreased blood flow. An impairment in peripheral circulation leads to ischemia, which is associated with pain in the lower legs called intermittent claudication, which may result in lacerations of the feet (Levy, et al., 2008). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) can cause thrombosis of the arteries causing tissue death. Gangrene from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can lead to amputations beginning in the toes and moving into the foot (Lemone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that has become an epidemic as it effects more and more the population each year. DM is a group of metabolic diseases, stemmed from the Endocrine systems, characterized by hyperglycemia

The Importance Of Writing Skills And Oral Skills - 867 Words

The Importance of Writing Skills and Oral skills Mr. Price emphasized the importance of writing skills. He said that when you use it daily it is always important to sound professional. He also said what person would like to go through a document or email and see errors throughout. The textbook states, â€Å"many job listings mention the need for excellent oral and written communication† (Guffey and Loewy 3). Mr. Price told me that he had an ASM that worked for him in the past and he had terrible writing skills and one day he had to reply to an online complaint. The ASM had an error filled response which only angered the customer more. Mr. Price also told me that if you don’t have good oral skills you will not have success in the business world. He said you will need to talk professionally when you need to and there will be times you can be more relaxed. The textbook reads, â€Å" Strong communication skills will make you marketable even in a tough economic climate† (Guffey and Loewy 2). What Mr. Price told me matches the textbook. He said you will need your oral skills in many ways which include dealing with customers good or bad, giving constructive criticism and in some cases apologizing to customers. Constructive Criticism Mr. Price said that you always want to avoid angering the person you are giving constructive criticism to. The textbook states, â€Å"Criticism is rarely constructive when tempers flare† (Guffey and Loewy 360). 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The Synthesis And Fabrication Of Conductive Polymers Essay

Abstract Conductive polymers have promising applications in the field of tissue engineering as tissue scaffolds. Many tissue types respond favorably to electrical stimulation, because of this conductive polymers can be used for the regeneration of damaged tissue. This review will focus on the synthesis and fabrication of conductive polymers as well as their applications in tissue engineering. Introduction All cells exhibit some form of electrical excitability, from voltage gated ion channels to muscle contractions and heart beats electromagnetic fields are critical to the basic functions of life. Galvani famously showed in 1794 that a frog leg will contract when touched with the cut sciatic nerve of the other leg.This scientific breakthrough led to extensive research of electromagnetism within organisms. Electromagnetic fields have been found to affect a variety of biological processes including angiogenesis, cell division, cell signaling, nerve sprouting, prenatal development, and wound healing [1]. Only in recent decades with the development of molecular and cellular technology has the link between cell biology and bioelectricity been discovered [2]. This growth in understanding has led to the development of a variety of electrically conductive devices for uses in biomedical engineering. Devices that use electrical stimulation that have already been approved by the FDA include the p acemaker, deep brain stimulators and vagal nerve stimulators [1]. ConductiveShow MoreRelated3d Printing And Its Effects On The World Of Tissue Scaffold Fabrication Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages3D Printing On the forefront of tissue scaffold fabrication is 3D printing. 3D printers have a multitude of advantages over traditional scaffold fabrication methods. High print precision allows fibers to be deposited into 3D structures with finely tunable dimensions, 3D printers also have the ability to incorporate multiple materials into the same structure through multiple extrusion heads. Jakus et al. used a 3D extrusion based printer to create a graphene and polylactide-co-glycolide scaffoldRead MoreGraphene : A Light Star On The Horizon Of Material Science1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdispersed in a second phase (matrix/ continuous phase), resulting in a combination of the individual properties of the component materials. Researchers are now making rapid progress in the study of the synthesis and properties of novel graphene-based nanocomposites besides creating feasible synthesis approaches to generate highly ‘purity’ graphene sheets at the present time. Graphene is thus attractive as a nanoscale building block for new graphene-based materials. Chemical modification of grapheneRead MoreElectronic Equipment s And Energy Storage1414 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturing, their processing techniques and exotic applications with supported few references. Here this abstract aims to define the basic principle of nanotubes that is their definition, basic chemical and physical properties, their applications, their fabrication process in details and their future prospect. Nanotubes hold the key in the next generation of technological developments especially in case of electronic equipment’s and energy storage. INTRODUCTION Nano is associated with anything in the dimensional

Understand The Attacks On Web Browsers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understand The Attacks On Web Browsers. Answer: Introduction Web browser is the application of software, which allows all the users to interact with all the contents of a particular web page (De Groef et al., 2012). A web browser is utilized for presenting and retrieving all types of information and resources. This application is present on WWW or World Wide Web. The resource is recognized by a specific URL or Uniform Resource Identifier. A URL can be an image, other pieces of contents, videos or even a web page. These web browsers are extremely helpful for searching or retrieving any information for the modern world (Hong, 2012). Although these web browsers are extremely safe, there is always a high chance of attacks in these browsers. The following report outlines the detailed discussion on the attacks in the web browsers. The report describes about then definition, problems, and relevant technologies of web browser attacks. These attacks have an extremely strong impact on the society and the technological world. The description is provided in the following paragraphs. Discussion Web Browser Attacks Web browser is an application that is utilized for retrieving and searching any type of information. There are various types of web browsers like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari and many more. The fastest browsers are the Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Opera; however, the speed of Internet Explorer is much slower than the rest (Virvilis et al., 2015). The first ever browser was invented in the year 1990 by Sir Tim Berners Lee. It was known as the World Wide Web and later was named as Nexus. There are vulnerabilities present in the completely patched browsers. These are vulnerable to several types of exploitations and attacks. These type if attacks occur when the browser plug ins are not patched up completely. Problems Several problems can occur if web browsers are attacked or exploited by the intruders or hackers. These types of attacks mostly occur due to the bad websites (Barua, Zulkernine Weldemariam, 2013). The security coding of the web applications are extremely poor and this allows the hacker or intruders to enter into the websites and enable all sorts of vulnerabilities within the application. Moreover, the hacker or the attackers become successful in compromising a huge number of all the trusted websites for delivering the erroneous or malicious information or metadata to all the users (De Groef et al., 2012). The main weapon of the attacker is by adding several scripts to the web site without changing or modifying its appearance. These scripts redirect the users to any other web site and the user do not even have any idea about it. This redirected web sites cause malicious programs to be automatically downloaded in the computer. These types of programs are normally designed to enable th e remote control of the computer of the users (Rauti Leppnen, 2014). The moment the user click on the exploited web site, the attacker gets all the information from that computer. Relevant Technologies Technologies are the most relevant and important thing for the progress of world. There are certain technologies that are involved in web browser attacks (Lekies et al., 2012). The main technologies that are required for this type of attack are as follows: i) Internet: The most important and the most required technology for web browser attacks is the Internet (Luo et al., 2012). The hacker or the intruder cannot conduct any type of web browser attacks without the help of the Internet. Internet is considered as one of the major advantages, provided by technology. This is the most utilized technology in the modern world. Every individual requires Internet in their every day like. Web browser helps to search or retrieve all types of information (Dougan Curran, 2012). The hacker often gets the opportunity to exploit the web browser with the help of Internet. ii) Computer Systems: This is the second most important and required technology for any type of attacks or exploitations in the web browsers. The hacker or the intruder requires a system to conduct his attack (Rauti Leppnen, 2014). The systems can be anything like a computer, a laptop, and tablets or even up graded smart phones. They can hack any device and enter and exploit the system to conduct his attacks in the web browsers. The above mentioned two technologies are the most required and important technologies for any type of attack and exploitations in the web browsers. Impact of Web Browser Attacks The web browser has an extremely strong impact on the society in todays world. Every human being utilizes web browsers for their searching and retrieval of information. If the web browsers would be exploited by the hacker or intruder, the users would be getting the modified and changed information (Lekies et al., 2012). This can be harmful and degradable for their career and work place. Therefore, it can be said that attacks on the web browsers have a negative impact on the society. Most Important Lesson I have got the lesson that this type of attacks is extremely vulnerable and dangerous for the society and the technological world. The hackers or the intruders often intercept the contents of the web browsers and the users get the intercepted version. I have also learnt that the hackers get all the information about the user as soon as the user clicks on the attacked or exploited web site. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that web browsers are the best searching applications of software that are utilized for the retrieval of information easily. It allows all the users to interact with all the contents of a particular web page. A web browser is utilized for presenting and retrieving all types of information and resources. This application is present on WWW or World Wide Web. The resource is recognized by a specific URL or Uniform Resource Identifier. A URL can be an image, other pieces of contents, videos or even a web page. These web browsers are extremely helpful for searching or retrieving any information for the modern world. Although these web browsers are extremely safe, there is always a high chance of attacks in these browsers. The above report describes about the probable causes and effects of the attacks on the web browsers. This turns out to be extremely risky and the dangerous for the users, who are using it. The report also provides the lesson that is learnt from these attacks. References Barua, A., Zulkernine, M., Weldemariam, K. (2013, July). Protecting web browser extensions from javascript injection attacks. InEngineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS), 2013 18th International Conference on(pp. 188-197). IEEE. De Groef, W., Devriese, D., Nikiforakis, N., Piessens, F. (2012, October). FlowFox: a web browser with flexible and precise information flow control. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications security(pp. 748-759). ACM. Dougan, T., Curran, K. (2012). Man in the browser attacks.International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IJACI),4(1), 29-39. Hong, J. (2012). The state of phishing attacks.Communications of the ACM,55(1), 74-81. Lekies, S., Heiderich, M., Appelt, D., Holz, T., Johns, M. (2012). On the Fragility and Limitations of Current Browser-Provided Clickjacking Protection Schemes.WOOT,12. Luo, T., Jin, X., Ananthanarayanan, A., Du, W. (2012, October). Touchjacking attacks on web in android, ios, and windows phone. InInternational Symposium on Foundations and Practice of Security(pp. 227-243). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Rauti, S., Leppnen, V. (2014). Man-in-the-Browser Attacks in Modern Web Browsers.Emerging Trends in ICT Security, 469-480. Virvilis, N., Mylonas, A., Tsalis, N., Gritzalis, D. (2015). Security Busters: Web browser security vs. rogue sites.Computers Security,52, 90-105.

Dystopian Disaster free essay sample

A Dystopian Masterpiece In his short story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, author Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. tells about a society, or America, in the future being ruled by a totalitarian government, whose number one law, is equality. Everyone is treated equally by law; no one is smarter, faster, stronger or more beautiful than another. The people of the society are forced to conform to handicaps by wearing weights around their neck or masks to hide a beautiful face. Vonnegut shows how far people are willing to go for equality and putting people in degrading situations just to make them equal. Is someone truly equal in a dystopian society, where being above average is not normal and being almost dumb is almost completely normal? In order to demonstrate Harrison Bergeron is living under dystopian society, the reader must examine a society were there are too many laws, in which is the public is being regulated by the state, everyone being forced to conform. One of the qualities of a dystopian society is being regulated by the state; every move made by the public is being watched, making sure that no one is above equality. Equality is taken very seriously, so serious that it became â€Å"the 211th, 212th and the 213th amendment to the Constitution† (1). This shows that at least a few centuries ago when the constitution was written there were just enough amendments but now in 2081 there is more then two hundred. So many amendments, each time a new amendment is added little of equality is taken away. Anyone who was of above average intelligence, beauty, or strength was required to wear a handicap, weights around their neck or an earpiece tuned to the government. Tampering with these weights would automatically give â€Å"two years in prison and a two thousand dollar fine† (2). These weights weighed over forty-five pounds, who would not want to rid that, but is that the price they must pay for equality. Vonnegut character Harrison Bergeron who was above average intelligence, physical strength and beauty was required to wear a handicap, by the state. Harrison wore scrap metal around his neck and â€Å"rubber nose† to hide his beauty. People weren’t allowed to do anything without the government being involved, not even a train of thought. They had to bare those heavy weights, all day for their rest of their lives. Vonnegut short story takes equality a step up from the stairs of equality, putting the public in dehumanized and degrading situation. Hazel being of average intelligence was considered normal although she â€Å"couldn’t think about anything but in short bursts† (1) which goes to show she is to dumb to pose a threat to the handicap generals. While Harrison on the other hand, was above average, had to wear heavy handicaps such as â€Å"tremendous pair of head phones and spectacles with thick lenses† (3 Vonnegut). This was all to weigh him down because he posed a threat with his above average intelligence and physical strength. The state was so afraid of people like him they made him wear those handicaps, now is that really fair. Someone is slightly larger slightly beautiful they have to hide it. Where does that put people, making them dumber rather then helping them, or keeping someone caged up to the point he will rebel. Then there’s the ballerina how had to wear a â€Å"hideous mask† (1 Vonnegut) to hide her above average beauty, had to apologize for her voice. When she spoke it was with â€Å"a very unfair voice for a woman† (3). If your voice is lovely or soothing you cannot use it, it is unfair and possibly punishable by law. Equality is taken a bit too extreme when someone has to apologize for tone of voice. In a utopian society there are not many laws, in â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, there are too many laws with all those amendments. George Bergeron being above average intelligence is â€Å"required by law to wear it at all times† (1) to wear an ear piece, it is tuned to the government so they’d and goes off â€Å"every twenty seconds† (1) forbidding him to have a train of thought. George cant even remember his son or think about something without a noise going off in his ear. How can someone have a proper conversation with a noise going off in the ear every twenty seconds? This shows a dystopian quality, independent thought being limited or restricted. In this society breaking the law can even cause death. By the time Harrison removed his weights and escaped and took over a television broad cast to dance with a ballerina, at that point â€Å"Diana Glump Handicapper General came in to the studio with a double barrel gun and shot twice†(3). They dies instantly, a world with no jurisdiction or chances, the ballerina did not even have a say in it, it could have been handled differently. Instead, the situation is handled with violence, yet another dystopian quality. A dystopian society has laws, and is ruled by the government, Harrison Bergeron shows this, in no way is it utopian. This goes on to show that Harrison Bergeron is indeed a dystopian society. Its is controlled by a totalitarian government, and their behaviors are regulated by the state. Vonnegut wanted to show American in the future as a dystopia society, showing that America will go overboard for equality. Also by making people lead a dehumanized live by being handicapped forever. This short story contains all the qualities of a dystopian society, not being able to think or under watch of the state, but everyone is used to it. Vonnegut showed that people can let things get out of hand and be taken to extreme levels. One by one, tweak this hear tweak that there, when will it stop.

Sample Essay Evaluating Books - Why You Should Purchase a Sample Essay Evaluating Books

Sample Essay Evaluating Books - Why You Should Purchase a Sample Essay Evaluating BooksSample essays evaluating books are used by many people each day in a variety of situations. It's in the course of this that they decide whether to get books from a bookstore or online. Each time it seems like you should have your own book at home, you may decide to shop around for a good deal online and grab a copy.It's usually the case that these books are going to cost a bit more than books at your local store. This can be a little intimidating, especially when you consider that you may not be able to afford the new book right away. That doesn't mean you shouldn't consider grabbing a book from online vendors.Some people think that you can easily find online sources that sell books. However, this isn't always the case. You need to learn to find online vendors that sell sample essays evaluating books so that you can understand how they sell these things and what they want to get out of it.When you go shopping, you'll need to make sure that you check out their shipping rates, get a lot of other information about their ordering process and checkout page, and read reviews before making any purchase. After you've figured out exactly what you're looking for, you'll probably feel much better about the decision that you've made.When you purchase online, make sure that you check for fraud. Make sure that you're purchasing from a company that isn't a scam site. Also, make sure that the sample essay isn't going to just be a review of one book.Most of the time, you'll find that these types of sites give you a lot of information about what you're getting. They'll give you all the information that you're looking for, but they'll also tell you whether or not the books are going to be out of print or in stock. A few will even send you a free sample of the book that you want.This is going to save you a lot of time and money when you buy books with these samples. That's why it's so important to find sample essays when you shop online. After you've done this, you'll find that you can't imagine going back to your local bookstore for another book.

The Winters Tale by William Shakespeare Allusions and Symbols in the Play

Identify three parenting styles and explain the impact of one of these styles on childrens development.

Identify three parenting styles and explain the impact of one of these styles on childrens development. In modern psychology it is a well established notion within the field that effective parenting is crucial in developing healthy psychosocial development amongst children. Psychologists like Freud and Erikson recognized the importance of the parents in the child's emotional, social and psychological development. Much of our adult life sense of adjustment or maladjustment is due to our childhood experiences and our parental relationship or caregivers during our formative years.Psychologist Diana Baumrind was fascinated by the correlation between parent/s and child and the psychosocial development interplay which exist. Parenting is fraught with pitfalls and grey zones. There is certainly no manual that comes along with the new borne stipulating right or wrong parenting approaches. These are formulated through trial and error. Baumrind sought to establish a theoretical framework identifying and outlining the various types of parenting approaches. She theorized that parenting styles coul d be placed into three distinct categories. Baumrind conceived that parenting was permissive, authoritarian or authoritative.Cover of ParentingAuthoritarian parents and Permissive parents lie at opposite ends of the parental divide with the authoritative parenting approach seemingly striking an equilibrium between the two.Permissive parents approach parenting in a laid back withdrawn manner establishing very few rules or parameters with which to govern the child's behaviour. It is a general consensus that the permissive approach to parenting produces unfavourable results. Parents who display this benign attitude towards a child generally serve as a poor role model. The child is less likely to adopt positive standards of conduct.Authoritarian parents on the other hand institute a series of convoluted regulations, rigid rules and rely strongly on punishment in order to maintain control. They view them selves as the omnipotent authority and do not appreciate being questioned. The child is not encouraged to exert any autonomy and exploration is not promoted. There...

Discuss the ethical issues surrounding Tesco's relationships with its Essay

Discuss the ethical issues surrounding Tesco's relationships with its suppliers - Essay Example For the business to progress by maintaining high ethical values, the organisation shares its values with the suppliers. The sharing of same values helps in building a strong relation and standard with the suppliers, which in turn assists in increasing the efficiency of the company and maximise profit. The company focuses on ethical trading training and ethical policy for its suppliers. This course facilitates in evaluating the standard of Tesco, raise awareness on ethics and build confidence in the suppliers to follow the ethics (Tesco, 2012; Tesco PLC, n.d.). The study deals with evaluating the ethical issues surrounding Tesco’s relationships with its suppliers. The issues of the suppliers are evaluated based on the differences in keeping with the values of Tesco. Prevailing Relationship of Tesco with Its Suppliers Tesco maintains a strong and mutual relation with its suppliers by replicating a specified code of conduct which focuses on fair trading. The quality control check is done by the company before adopting the suppliers as a member of the organisation. Tesco expects their suppliers to be dynamic and provide fair dealing to ensure quality. The success of Tesco depends on its suppliers who strive to maintain ethical norms in supplying quality products to its customers. Tesco promises the customers to provide foods from the suppliers who are certified and maintain animal welfare. The core value of Tesco which is followed by every supplier is â€Å"no-one tries harder for customers’ and ‘treat people how we like to be treated† (Tesco PLC, 2008). Moreover, Tesco works with suppliers who are dedicated to the ETI Base Code and refer to the specified values. The ethical training code followed by Tesco states that employment should be chosen freely. The authority to collective bargaining must be valued. The working condition provided must be safe and no discrimination would be followed by the company in its supply chain. The supplier must be provided with regular orders and the product supplied must be of high quality. Also, no harsh behaviour would be conducted with the suppliers and all the ethical norms would be followed to ensure safety. There are certain guidelines which are to be adhered to by the Tesco’s stakeholders to maintain reputation. The code of business and principles to be adhered by the stakeholders include compliance with the law, honesty and integrity as well as to maintain compliance with the accounting procedures to avoid conflict of interest. Tesco believes all their employees and suppliers to work for their interest (Tesco, 2004). The commitment of the suppliers towards the company ensures a better standard for Tesco. Tesco has a knowledge hub which is the largest collaboration of the supply chain. It has nearly 700 suppliers as the members of the knowledge hub to ensure ethics and knowledge sharing. The commitment of Tesco is to develop deeper sustainable relationship with the supp liers. Tesco enriches the feedback of the suppliers to understand their viewpoint, and hence ascertains high standard of products with innovation. Moreover, to maintain a good healthy relationship with the supplier, Tesco supports them in overcoming the social complex issues. This ascertains a strong ethical bond in the supply chain